A government-formed investigation commission has recommended criminal investigations against former prime minister KP Sharma Oli, Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak, and Inspector General of Police Chandra Kuber Khapung over their roles in the violent suppression of the Gen Z movement.
The commission concluded that there were serious lapses in responsibility during the incident, particularly as security forces continued firing for several hours, resulting in deaths and injuries, including among minors. It found that efforts to prevent further human casualties were not adequately made, raising concerns of negligence at the highest levels of leadership.
Based on its findings, the commission has advised that investigations proceed under provisions of Nepal’s criminal law related to causing death through negligence and reckless conduct. These charges carry potential prison sentences and fines if proven in court.
In addition to the three senior officials, four other high-ranking authorities have also been recommended for investigation on similar grounds. These include the then home secretary, senior police officials, and intelligence authorities, who are accused of failing to exercise their responsibilities effectively during the crisis.
The report also highlights that prolonged inaction during the escalation of violence contributed to the loss of lives. It suggests that both direct and indirect roles of decision-makers should be examined under criminal liability.
Separate departmental action has been recommended against several police, armed police, intelligence, and army officials for operational failures and lapses in duty. The commission also called for investigation into individuals accused of inciting unrest during the protests.
The recommendations now place pressure on authorities to decide whether to pursue legal action against some of the country’s most powerful political and security figures in what could become a significant test of accountability.