Nepal’s National Planning Commission has prepared a reconstruction plan estimating that around $244 million will be needed over the next two and a half years to repair damage caused during the Gen Z protests in September 2025.
The plan details widespread losses across government offices, public institutions, private businesses, homes, vehicles, and other assets. Total damages are estimated at approximately $568 million, with the largest share affecting the public sector, followed by private and community losses.
Rebuilding efforts across federal, provincial, and local governments are expected to cost about $244 million, with the federal government bearing the majority of the burden. A large portion of the budget will go toward repairing and rebuilding damaged infrastructure, while additional funds will be used to replace vehicles and recover other assets.
The commission has proposed a phased approach to funding. Around $29 million will be required in the current fiscal year, followed by roughly $68 million annually over the next two years.
To manage immediate needs, government agencies are expected to rely on existing resources wherever possible, including using available vehicles and infrastructure. The plan also highlights the need for mandatory insurance of public assets to reduce future financial risks.
At the provincial level, reconstruction is estimated to cost close to $25 million, while local governments will require significant funding over the same period. The plan suggests that federal transfers to provinces should include dedicated allocations for rebuilding.
A separate reconstruction fund has also been proposed to address funding gaps and ensure smoother implementation.
The recovery effort is expected to be a major financial and administrative task as the government works to restore damaged infrastructure and public services.