The Gandaki provincial government has been using AI-enabled X-ray machines to detect tuberculosis (TB). Last year alone, 458 patients were identified using AI X-rays, which can detect cases that traditional methods might miss. Currently, two AI X-ray machines are being used in mobile outreach campaigns across the central province’s rural areas.
1,390 TB patients died in Gandaki Province in the past year. Health workers have emphasized the importance of timely testing and regular medication, especially for individuals with weakened immune systems who are at higher risk.
Although the Government of Nepal has set a target to eliminate tuberculosis by 2050, identifying hidden cases in communities and eliminating social stigma face challenges.
During the same period, TB was also detected in 22 children. So far, 26 cases of drug-resistant TB— a severe form that does not respond to standard medication—have been identified in the province. Dedicated DR homes have been established to manage such patients.
TB treatment is completely free across the country. The government spends around NPR 150,000 per patient for full treatment. However, stigma and discrimination still prevent many patients from seeking care. With regular medication for six months, patients can fully recover. However, a lack of awareness remains a challenge.
Across the province, 829 DOTS centers and 101 microscopy diagnostic centers are in operation, along with 10 GeneXpert centers, 3 XDR centers, and 3 drug-resistant treatment facilities. Experts continue to stress timely testing and consistent medication, especially for individuals with low immunity.
