Balendra Shah has begun direct consultations with provincial leaders, as chief ministers raised concerns over limited authority and delays in implementing federalism.
The meeting, held at Singha Durbar, brought together five chief ministers who outlined a wide range of structural and administrative challenges. The discussion, which lasted around three hours, marked one of the most direct engagements between the federal government and provinces in recent months.
Provincial leaders pointed to a gap between constitutional provisions and their actual implementation. Nearly a decade after Nepal adopted federalism, they said provinces are still unable to fully exercise their अधिकार due to missing laws and weak institutional support. Concerns were also raised about declining fiscal transfers, with leaders arguing that budget allocations do not reflect the distribution envisioned in the constitution.
Control over policing emerged as a major issue. Despite provisions granting provinces authority over law enforcement, the absence of a provincial police force has limited their ability to manage internal security. Delays in implementing police adjustment laws were highlighted as a key obstacle.
Administrative challenges were also discussed, including staff shortages and limited accountability of federal employees working at the provincial level. Leaders said frequent transfers and lack of coordination have affected governance.
Prime Minister Shah assured participants that strengthening provinces remains a priority and indicated that key legislation, including a long-pending civil service law, would be taken forward. He also signalled the possibility of using formal coordination mechanisms to address ongoing disputes.
While frustrations remain, provincial leaders described the meeting as open and constructive, expressing cautious hope that the federal government will follow through on its commitments and move toward a more balanced system of governance.
